The book of Enoch was written in the 2nd
century B.C., and was popular for about 500 years, with
both Jews and early Christians. It is one of 15 works of
the Jewish apocrypha, and the Jews rejected the book of
Enoch when they made a canon of their own scriptures
late in the second century A.D.
During the first three hundred years of
Christianity, early church leaders made reference to it.
The early second century "Epistle of Barnabus" makes
much use of the Book of Enoch. Second and Third Century
leaders, including Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Origin and
Clement of Alexandria all reference it. Tertullian
(160-230 A.D.) even called the Book of Enoch "Holy
Scripture". The Ethiopic Church even added the Book of
Enoch to its official canon. It was widely known and
read the first three centuries after Christ. This and
many other books became discredited after the Council of
Laodicea. And being under ban of the authorities,
afterwards it gradually passed out of circulation.
Later theologians disliked it because of
its content regarding the nature and actions of fallen
angels. The Reformers, influenced by the Jewish canon of
Old Testament, also considered it as non-canonical and
thus it was removed from the Protestant Bible. Catholics
apparently do consider the book of Enoch as canonical,
as one of 12 of the 15 they accept.
Many of the early church fathers also
supported the Enochian writings. Justin Martyr ascribed
all evil to demons whom he alleged to be the offspring
of the angels who fell through lust for women (from the
Ibid.)--directly referencing the Enochian writings.
Athenagoras, writing in his work called
Legatio in about 170 A.D., regards Enoch as a true
prophet. He describes the angels which "violated both
their own nature and their office." In his writings, he
goes into detail about the nature of fallen angels and
the cause of their fall, which comes directly from the
Enochian writings.
Many other church fathers: Tatian
(110-172); Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons (115-185); Clement
of Alexandria (150-220); Tertullian (160-230); Origen
(186-255); Lactantius (260-330); in addition to:
Methodius of Philippi, Minucius Felix, Commodianus, and
Ambrose of Milanalso--also approved of and supported the
Enochian writings.
The twentieth-century discovery of several
Aramaic Enochian texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls
prompted Catholic scholar J.T. Milik to compile a
complete history of the Enochian writings, including
translations of the Aramaic manuscripts.
The book of Enoch, documentary made by History Channel.